As Christians present the evidence for Jesus’ resurrection to those to whom they are witnessing, we often wonder why people can’t see how strong this evidence is. Many other explanations have been offered by skeptics for the empty tomb, starting with the first excuse paid for by the elders: the disciples stole the body. Books have been written covering many of the others, but none of them stand as a plausible explanation for an empty tomb in a known location near the city where Jesus had been executed. The tomb was empty, and many witnesses saw Jesus and knew He was truly alive.
Oddly, the first people who had doubts about Jesus’ resurrection were not enemies or unbelievers, but His own disciples. Some of these doubts are found in accounts in the other gospels, but here in Matthew 28 we have one curious line about the skepticism of Jesus’ followers. Jesus instructs the women at the tomb to tell His disciples He is going to Galilee to meet them there. The eleven proceed to return to Galilee, and it is likely that there were other disciples of Jesus outside this core group who went along with them, since Jesus’ invitation in Matthew 28:10 was not restricted to the Eleven.
The disciples met Jesus on an unspecified mountain in Galilee, likely a place that was familiar to them from their previous travels in the region. The reaction of the group is, to our minds, strangely divided, with some worshiping Him while others remained doubtful. If this was just the Eleven this would indeed be odd, since they had seen Jesus twice in Jerusalem before coming to Galilee, and by now they would have been certain that He was alive. This is another indication that this was a larger group of followers, some of whom had heard that Jesus had risen but had not yet witnessed a post-resurrection appearance.
If that is true, some doubt is not unexpected. Even the Eleven had their doubts (with Thomas being particularly tough to convince). Despite some of the modern attempts to explain the Resurrection by assuming Jesus’ followers was eagerly anticipating it, the Gospel record shows that even His closest disciple didn’t understand His teaching about the Resurrection, not did they expect Him to come back from the dead. It took some convincing, even for those who knew Jesus in His earthly life and who saw Him after He rose from the dead.
Eventually, those who met Jesus after He rose came to believe that He was truly alive, and they understood this meant He was also God. As we see in our passage, worship became a legitimate response to Jesus, which meant that these Jewish disciples of Jesus saw Him as equal with God. This new understanding of who Jesus is becomes the basis for their ongoing teaching, as they baptize new believers in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit- a clear statement by Jesus of the triune nature of God.
This faith has been passed down to us over the centuries through the testimony of those witnesses as recorded in the Gospels and the rest of the New Testament. We have not seen Jesus face to face yet, but we read the testimony of some who have. The commission He gave to that first generation of disciples has become ours, to proclaim the good news throughout the world. Some may choose not to see this truth and deny that Jesus is alive, but the power of His resurrections sustains us a moves us as we continue the mission He gave His followers today.