While it is the calling of every Christian to spread the gospel message, some are called to do this in lands and cultures removed from their own. They may be called to another country, or to a different cultural group in their own nation. This may involve learning new languages, new cultural practices, or new political arrangements. While we take this for granted in our modern world, it had to begin with those in the early church recognizing the need to take the message of Jesus Christ out into the world. They may have been slow initially, requiring persecution to light a fire under them, but Christians soon began to go throughout the world, leaving their old homes for new locations.
We have already seen Barnabas and Saul called from the church in Antioch in Syria to go into Asia Minor with the gospel. They had a remarkably successful journey, starting churches in several cities and seeing many come to faith in Christ. This included not only Jews but Gentiles as well. As Gentiles came into the church, some believers from a Jewish background thought that these new Christians needed to follow Jewish customs and be circumcised. It took prominent leaders whose own commitment to Judaism was unquestioned, like Peter and James the brother of Jesus, to establish that Christianity welcomed all who would come, regardless of their standing before the Jewish Law.
After this was settled at the Jerusalem Council, Saul, now called Paul, started a new mission journey accompanied by Silas. He headed back to Asia Minor, visiting several regions in Asia both to visit established churches and hoping to plant new ones. Yet their mission was held up, not by people or forces opposed to the gospel but by the Spirit Himself. I’m sure Paul and Silas were perplexed, wondering why they were not permitted to go where they wanted to preach the good news.
It took a vision of a man from another region, Macedonia, pleading with them to come over to help them that gave Paul and Silas the direction they needed. They crossed over from Asia to Europe, accompanied by Luke, the author of the book of Acts, to take the gospel into a new territory. They were still in the Roman Empire, but they were in cities that were filled with many Gentiles, with only a small minority of Jews. For the church to take root and grow on European soil, it would have to find converts among the many Gentiles in these nations. Unlike the Jews, they did not have the prophetic Scriptures pointing them to the Messiah; rather, they came from many different religious, philosophical, and practical backgrounds.
Paul and Silas had a challenge ahead of them, but they also had the encouragement of knowing they were sent by Jesus and empowered by the Spirit. They received encouragement when the merchant Lydia became the first Christian convert in Philippi, and Paul successfully freed a young woman from the power of a demon. That led those who were exploiting the woman to have Paul and Silas arrested and beaten, only to have God shake the prison and the heart of the jailer. Their ministry would continue as they traveled, and the church of Jesus Christ would indeed grow on a new continent. Paul and Silas were willing to go wherever the Spirit led them, resulting in a powerful ministry that brought the good news to many and saw the church continue to expand.